Broad Gauge Engines of the Great Western Railway Part 4 : 1853-1874

Part 4 of this series covers the period 1852-1874, which was one both of development and turbulence. During this time, the GWR’s broad gauge mileage grew to its greatest extent and then rapidly withered, so that by the autumn of 1874, with the exception of a few short branch lines, it remained only on the ‘mixed gauge’ main line between London and Bristol, acting as a link with the then still independent broad gauge railways of the South West of England. All taken over or worked by the GWR by 1878. In this same period, Daniel Gooch introduced some of his most successful broad gauge classes yet, in 1855, the firm of Beyer, Peacock & Co. also built his first design of standard gauge express engines. Gooch resigned, acrimoniously, in 1864, only to be reappointed Chairman of the GWR in 1865. This is the history of the engines constructed during this period, along with the development of the workshops at Swindon where so many of them were built, and also the expansion of New Swindon, where the workforce lived